The easiest is to separate the surface into 4 quadrants: By subdividing the surface into regions, one person can tell another person exactly where to look for possible problems. Clinicians might use several different ways of subdividing the surface of the anterior abdominal wall but I will only present two of them here. You will want to be able to visualize the relative positions of abdominal organs as they lie within the abdomen. The thoracic diaphragm separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity.Ībdominal Wall Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen Before getting into the nitty gritty of the abdomen, keep in mind that you want to be able to use your knowledge to project the anatomy onto the surface of the abdomen. We will mention it again when we cover the inguinal region of the abdomen.
This ligament is really a turned under edge of the aponeurosis of the external abdominal oblique muscle. The inguinal ligament extends from the anterior superior iliac spine ASIS to the pubic tubercle PT and is used as one of the lower borders of the abdomen. the separation of the abdomen from the pelvis, the pelvic brim PB.The skeleton of the abdomen is represented in the adjacent figure. Skeleton and Walls of Abdomen Skeleton of the Abdomen
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